Movie DogStars
When selecting a breed, don't be duped by celebrity dogs
appearing in films or on television. These dogs are highly
trained canine actors. In fact, Lassie has been played by at
least eight different canine actors. The dogs are acting, and
often the requirements of their role mask their true breed and
individual characteristics. This is no different from Anthony
Hopkins playing Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs
and C. S. Lewis in Shadowlands—two very different roles,
and both of them completely different from what we may
suppose is the real Anthony Hopkins. It's acting, and in a
sense you need to teach your puppy how to act—that is, how
to act appropriately in a variety of domestic settings, such as
the living room and the park.
Eddie (Moose) appears to be calm and controlled on the
set of Frasier, because Moose the Active was trained to be
calm and controlled to play the role of Eddie. Moreover,
Eddie's endearing television demeanor and his acquired
social savvy, charming manners, and acting skills have
successfully overcome his original delinquent disposition.
When to Get a Puppy
Aside from the obvious answer—not before you are ready—the
time to get a dog is when you have completed your doggy
education. And when the pup is ready.
An important consideration is the age of the pup. Most
puppies change homes at some time in their life, usually from
the home where they were born to the homes of their new
human companions. The optimal time for a puppy to change
homes depends on many variables, including his emotional
needs, his all-important socialization schedule, and the level of
doggy expertise in each household.
Leaving home can be traumatic, and limiting the pup's
emotional trauma is a prime consideration. If the puppy leaves
home too early, he will miss out on early pup-pup and pupmother
interactions. And since the first weeks in a new home
are often spent in a doggy social vacuum, the developing puppy
may grow up undersocialized toward his own kind. On the
other hand, the longer the puppy stays in his original home the
more attached he becomes to his doggy family and the harder
the eventual transition. A delayed transition also postpones allimportant
socialization with the new family.
Eight weeks of age has long been accepted as the optimal
time to acquire a new pup. By eight weeks, sufficient dog-dog
socialization has taken place with mother and litter mates to
tide the puppy over until he is old enough to safely meet and
play with other dogs in puppy class and dog parks. Yet the
puppy is still young enough to form a strong bond with the
members of his new family.
The relative level of doggy expertise in each home is a vital
consideration in determining whether the puppy is better off
staying longer in his original home or leaving earlier to live with his new owners. It is often assumed that breeders are experts and
owners are rank novices, so that it makes sense to leave the pup
with the breeder as long as possible. A conscientious breeder is
usually better qualified to socialize, housetrain, and chewtoytrain
the puppy. When this is true, it makes sense to get the
puppy when he is older. (In fact, I often ask novice owners
whether they have considered a socially mature and well-trained
adult dog as an alternative to a young pup.)
This of course presupposes the breeder's superior expertise.
Unfortunately, just as there are excellent, average, novice, and
irresponsible owners, there are also excellent, average, novice,
and irresponsible breeders. With the combination of an
experienced owner and a less-than-average breeder, the puppy
would be better off moving to his new home as early as
possible, certainly by six to eight weeks at the latest. If you feel
you are a qualified puppy raiser but the breeder will not let you
take your pup home before eight weeks of age, look elsewhere.
Remember, you are searching for a puppy to live with you, not
with the breeder. In fact, you might be better off looking
elsewhere anyway, since a less-than-average breeder probably
produces less-than-average puppies.
Where to Get a Puppy
Whether selecting your prospective pup from a professional
breeder or from a family breeding a litter for the very first time,
the criteria are the same. First, look for puppies raised indoors
around human companionship and influence. Avoid pups raised
in an outdoor run or kennel. Remember, you want a puppy to
share your home, and so look for a puppy that has been raised
in a home. Second, assess your prospective puppy's current
socialization and education status. Regardless of breed,
breeding, pedigree, and lineage, if your prospective puppy's socialization and training programs are not well underway by
eight weeks of age, he is already developmentally retarded.
A good breeder will be extremely choosy in accepting
prospective puppy buyers. A prospective owner should be
equally choosy when selecting a breeder. A prospective owner
can begin to evaluate a breeder's expertise by noting whether she
ranks the puppies' mental well-being and physical health above
their good looks. Assess several factors: whether the breeder's
adult dogs are all people-friendly and well-trained; whether your
prospective puppy's parents, grandparents, great-grandparents,
and other relations live to a ripe old age; and whether your
prospective pup is already well-socialized and well-trained.
Friendly dogs are self-apparent when you meet them, and
so meet as many of your prospective puppy's relatives as
possible. Friendly dogs are living proof of good socialization
by a good breeder.
Beware the breeder who is only willing to show you
puppies. First, a good breeder will take the time to see how you
get along with adult dogs before letting you anywhere near the
pups. A good breeder wouldn't let you leave with a puppy if you
didn't know how to handle an adult dog, which your puppy will
be in just a few months. Second, you want to evaluate as many
adult dogs as possible from your prospective puppy's family
and line before you let a litter of supercute puppies steal your
heart. If all the adult dogs are people-friendly and wellbehaved,
it is a good bet that you have discovered an
exceptional breeder.
The single best indicator of general health, good behavior,
and temperament is the overall life expectancy of a kennel line.
Check to see that your prospective puppy's parents,
grandparents, great-grandparents, and other relations are still
alive and healthy or that they died at a ripe old age.
Conscientious breeders will have telephone numbers readily
available for previous puppy buyers and for the breeders of the
other dogs in your prospective puppy's pedigree. If the breeder
is not eager to share information regarding life expectancy and
the incidence of breed-specific diseases, look elsewhere. You
will eventually find a breeder who will accommodate your
concerns. Before you open your heart to a young pup, you
certainly want to maximize the likelihood that the two of you
will be spending a long and healthy life together. Additionally,
long-lived dogs advertise good temperament and training, since
dogs with behavior and temperament problems generally have
short life expectancies.